Description
Marie Taglioni was born in Stockholm, Sweden, to the Italian choreographer Filippo Taglioni & the Swedish ballet dancer Sophie Karsten, maternal granddaughter of the Swedish opera singer Christoffer Christian Karsten & of the Polish opera singer & actress Sophie Stebnowska. Her brother, Paul (1808-1884), was also a dancer & an influential choreographer; they performed together early in their career. Taglioni rose to fame as a danseuse when her father (and teacher) created the ballet La Sylphide (1832) for her. Designed as a showcase for Taglioni's talent, it was the first ballet where dancing en pointe had an aesthetic rationale & was not merely an acrobatic stunt, often involving ungraceful arm movements & exertions, as had been the approach of dancers in the late 1820s. Marie Taglioni was one of the most celebrated ballerinas of the romantic ballet, which was cultivated primarily at Her Majesty's Theatre in London, & at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique of the Paris Opera Ballet. in 1827 Taglioni left the Ballet of Her Majesty's Theatre to take up a three-year contract in Saint Petersburg with the Imperial Ballet (known today as the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet). It was in Russia after her last performance in the country (1842) & at the height of the "cult of the ballerina", that a pair of her pointe shoes were sold for two hundred rubles, reportedly to be cooked, served with a sauce & eaten by a group of balletomanes. in July 1845, she danced with Lucile Grahn, Carlotta Grisi, & Fanny Cerrito in Jules Perrot's Pas de Quatre. Taglioni was also known for shortening her skirt in the performance La Sylphide, which was considered highly scandalous at the time. She shortened all of her skirts to show off her excellent pointe work, which the long skirts hid. Her father was approving of the shortening of the skirt because he also wanted everyone to see how good his daughter was en pointe. Taglioni retired from performing in 1847; for a time she took up residence at the Ca' d'Oro on the Grand Canal in Venice. When the ballet of the Paris Opera was reorganized on stricter, more professional lines, she was its guiding spirit. With the director of the new Conservatoire de danse, Lucien Petipa, & Petipa's former pupil, the choreographer Louis Mérante, she figured on the six-member select jury of the first annual competition for the corps de ballet, held April 13, 1860. Later she taught social dance to children & society ladies; she also took a limited number of ballet pupils. Her only choreographic work was Le papillon (1860) for her student Emma Livry, who is remembered for dying in 1863 when her costume was set alight by a gas lamp used for stage lighting. Johann Strauss II composed the "Marie Taglioni Polka" (Op. 173) in her honor, using music from ballets in which she had appeared. Taglioni died in Marseille in 1884. This lovely litho done in shades of oranges, pinks, & charcoal gray features Miss Marie with her partner Antonio Guerra
