M-Base Collective: Biography

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• Graham Haynes
• Roy Hargrove
• Ralph Alessi
• Lance Bryant
• Ravi Coltrane
• Jean-Paul Bourelly
• David Murray

• Steve Coleman
• Gary Thomas
• Von Freeman

• D'Armous Boone
• Nbate Isles
• Sean Rickman
• Terry Burrell
• Geri Allen
• Robin Eubanks
• David Dyson

Formed:

Jan 1, 1982

Disbanded:

Jan 1, 1995

Genres:

Jazz Music, Free Jazz Music

Decades Active:

1980's|1990's

Although they came out with a CD in 1993 under the title of "M-Base Collective," this particular "band" was always a loose grouping of like-minded musicians intent in finding a new way to improvise. M-Base (which stands for Macro-Basic Array of Structured Extemporizations) utilizes funky (but surprisingly unpredictable) rhythms, unusual interval jumps in the solos and a nonmelodic approach. M-Base originated out of a musicians referral service that served as a job bank for jazz players. The original players of the style were altoists Steve Coleman and Greg Osby, trumpeter Graham Haynes, guitarist David Gilmore, electric bassist Kevin Bruce Harris, drummer Marvin "Smitty" Smith and singer Cassandra Wilson among others; later practioners included tenor-saxophonist Gary Thomas, bassist Lonnie Plaxico, pianists James Weidman and Andy Milne and electric bassist Reggie Washington. The musicians often used each other on club dates and recording sessions and in particular the groups of Coleman (the Five Elements) and Osby helped spread the principles of M-Base. In time the players split apart with Wilson finding fame, drummer Smith playing a wide variety of music and Osby often appearing as a sideman. However in the improvising of Coleman, Osby and Thomas, the unusual M-Base style (which in some ways is an extension of the music of Ornette Coleman's Prime Time) lives on.

- Scott Yanow, All Music Guide